Category: National Economy

Decipering the GDP Report

Yesterday’s Commerce Department announcement of a steep decline in first quarter GDP was met by a huge yawn by the business and investing community. That’s good news considering that GDP fell 2.9% in the first quarter, an enormous decline that outstripped any estimate of the decline. The collective shoulder shrug was because the decline was expected and even though it was forecasted to be worse, most economists knew that they didn’t have a good way to estimate the true impact of the polar vortex winter. For those wondering why the government’s estimates of first quarter GDP were so much higher in April and May, the answer is that Commerce takes in more information with each month and adjusts the estimates appropriately. As usual, some of the most important data just isn’t available until almost three months pass.

OK, here’s why the drop is no big deal. Cold weather kept shoppers, home buyers, contractors, etc. home instead of out doing what they do. Frigid temperatures kept freight from moving many days this winter. The normal measures of output are inventory building, consumption and foreign trade. None of these could function properly in January and February but the upside is that most activity gets deferred in those kinds of winters. Dining out, movie-going and seasonal activity won’t be made up but most consumption that would have occurred will happen later – or has already.

The bad news in the report was called out but seems to have been obscured by the yawn. The biggest output revision done in June was for healthcare spending, which could have been affected somewhat by the weather but is more likely to have been a reflection of the new normal post-Affordable Care Act.

When I researched the healthcare edition of BreakingGround, I was surprised to hear from so many sources that visits were down – in some cases more than 30%. People who found out this year that the MRI or follow up visit with the specialist was going to cost them much more money decided not to go. Emergency rooms, which saw a big increase in co-pay charges, have seen big declines in visits. Not every place is experiencing this phenomenon but most are and in a city with more than its share of older people on fixed incomes, this trend is more noticeable.

Economists expect that the spring rebound is real and that second quarter GDP will be up well over 3%. That’s good. Watch the healthcare spending line item when these reports come out. That winter drop is a trend worth following. In a town where hospital construction makes up one of the highest portions of the construction industry, declining visits will keep capital spending down too.

Not much on the project news front. Mosites and Carl Walker put revised BAFO pricing in Tuesday on the former Saks site project. Carl Walker’s previous bid was reportedly the low proposal.

GDP Grows 3.7% in Last Six Months

Gross domestic product grew at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.2% in the fourth quarter, the Commerce Department reported on January 30. The latest figures show the economy expanded at a 3.7% pace in the second half of 2013 compared to the 1.8% pace in the first half of the year. The last year in which there was stronger growth in the last six months was 2003. The growth during that period marked the beginning of a four-year expansion. For the full year, the economy grew by 2.7% compared to 2012.

GDP growth in the fourth quarter is even more impressive when you factor in the government shutdown that lasted for the first three weeks of the quarter. Growth was also offset by an even lower rate of inflation, which fell to 0.7% during the last three months of 2013.

In local construction news, Brandenburg has been selected for the demolition of the Horseheads plant in Monaca. The former zinc facility, which is in the process of decommissioning and shutdown, is on the site that Shell has identified as its preference for a world-class ethane cracker. Reports from Beaver County real estate sources indicate that Shell has acquired or is in negotiations to acquire at least two additional parcels adjacent to the Horseheads property. No decision to proceed with the project has been announced yet.

Fairchance Construction was selected to build the $14 million Yester Square Apartments in McKeesport. BRIDGES & Co. is the successful contractor for the new 37,000 square foot Salvation Army store in Uniontown.

Rays of Sunshine

This was the week for speaking about the 2014 outlook for construction. I had the occasion to hear 2 different perspectives on the economy and the regional market, both of which were surprisingly upbeat.

PNC’s Kurt Rankin presented a look at the macroeconomy that was especially bullish on job creation and had an overriding message that the US economy had finally shaken off the shackles of the Great Recession and was poised to expand. That would be good for Pittsburgh too, of course. As an economist, Kurt was pretty conservative but surprised me when asked what he thought were the “things he didn’t know that he didn’t know” – in other words what things might be lurking in the weeds. Rather than pointing to potential disasters his response was that the surprise was the upside potential.

Thursday morning I attended Integra Realty’s annual Viewpoint conference, a must-see for anyone interested in the commercial real estate market. Here again the message was decidedly upbeat, especially for the long haul. IRR’s managing partner, Paul Griffith, looked out to the future and forecasted job growth for the region in the 20,000 range. He joked that he had a hard time bringing himself to be so optimistic but that the economic drivers were there.

I happen to agree with these actual experts. The construction market in 2014 will still be tough but I think the assignment for most executives may be shifting towards analyzing the opportunities to bid with an eye to avoiding the risk of taking on bad work instead of worrying about not having enough work.

One of the sub-markets already seeing a mini-boom is Wexford. The job driver is healthcare. With Highmark’s medical mall under construction, three new office buildings – two of which are expressly medical in purpose – are being planned within half mile of the mall. UPMC will build a $4-5 million spine center at 12670 Perry Hwy., roughly a block away from a 39,500 sq. ft. office being developed by John Baun. Currently out-for-bid is a 40,000 sq. ft. office for Connected Health, which will be located in between the other two at 12620 Perry Hwy. Bridges, Jendoco, Landau, Martini, Massaro and A. W. McCay are bidding that project.

Shell Extends Option But Plans Demolition

At the same time she cautioned that the company was still evaluating a final decision to proceed with its ethane cracker, Shell spokesperson Kimberly Windon announced yesterday that the oil & gas producer had extended its option to buy the 300-acre-plus zinc plant site from Horseheads again (as expected) with one unexpected provision. Shell has included the right to demolish buildings on the site & Windon confirmed that the company plans to do so in early 2014.

Aerial view of the Horseheads zinc plant
Aerial view of the Horseheads zinc plant

Multi-national Bechtel will be the project’s EPC contractor but no announcements have been made to formalize that or any of the other agreements. Rumors have linked Fluor to the project, as well as Jacobs Engineering, which is supposed to be managing the demo & decommissioning of the Horseheads plant.

If those reports are true, look for contractors with past relationships with Jacobs & Bechtel to be involved in the competition for packages of the multi-billion cracker.

Forward movement of the cracker, along with continued surprising growth of the U. S. economy are two factors that would push construction in 2014 from a flat line to upward trajectory.

The Shutdown and other thoughts

Wednesday’s deal to re-open the government and raise the debt ceiling provided some needed relief to investors but the end result (and the shutdown itself) produced more yawns than anything else.

First some thoughts on the shutdown: the 16-day furlough saved the government little money (workers will be paid retroactively) but did cost lots in lost revenues. It will also probably shave about half percent from the fourth quarter GDP – a number that is already expected to be low. Some of that will bounce back in early 2014 but some is just output lost. In the end the high cards were in the president’s and Democrats’ hands. There was no movement on Obamacare or the budget. Very little of substance was done except to kick the problem down the road three months. Congress won’t get a raise. The sequestration cuts remain in place.

The sad part is that the shutdown refreshed the memories of business people that our government is bleeding money and doing nothing to stop it. The big casualty of the shutdown is that uncertainty came back into the picture. With most major projects running into budget problems (Chevron, Industrial Scientific, etc.), the last thing we needed was uncertainty about the economy going forward.

On the bright side, there are some projects moving ahead. Bakery Village Apartments are blowing and going and there are reports that the office buildings that are part of Bakery Square 2.0 are attracting hot interest and may start sooner in 2014. Prominent Fluid Controls selected BRIDGES to do its 21,000 sq. ft. expansion in RIDC Park. PJ Dick should be starting Seton Hill’s $14 million Natural Health Sciences building.

Washington Co. Chamber of Commerce threw a party to celebrate the erection of the two buildings at Zenith Ridge in Southpointe II, which is the Ansys campus that Burns & Scalo is developing as partner in Quattro LLC. Design builder Clayco Construction has cast five-story exterior walls on site – with brick embedded in the pour – and lifted them in a matter of a few weeks. The steel floor joists are following rapidly on the first building already. An aerial photo of the progress is below.

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At the party, Jim Scalo mentioned that his company was ready to build a spec office he calls the Conchord near the airport in the RIDC West property. As planned originally, the one-story building will be 60,000 sq. ft.

Friday’s News

The morning started off with some good macroeconomic news for the U.S. market. The Labor Dept. reported that 236,000 jobs were added in February, well above the 160,000 forecasted by economists. Construction, primarily home building, was an improved category, with 48,000 new jobs. You can read Marketwatch’s report on the new hiring at http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-economy-adds-236000-jobs-in-february-2013-03-08-81034917?dist=beforebell

Hiring was expected to be dampened by the blizzards, concern about the sequesters and the 2013 tax increases. Instead, employers seemed to power through, bringing the unemployment rate down to 7.7%. That’s the lowest since Dec. 2008.

In another national development, the Federal Reserve’s stress test of the 18 largest banks found only Ally (the former GMAC) couldn’t withstand the hypothetical nine-quarter scenario with an unemployment rate of roughly 12%real GDP declining by around 5% and equity prices falling by more than 50%. While that is good news, banks as a category are still behaving with much more caution than the economic state implies. Cost cutting has increased for even the healthiest banks – like PNC- and that makes me worry about what banks see on the horizon or what they know about their own balance sheets that we don’t.

Getting to the regional construction scene, there was news from two of the bigger projects being planned for hospital construction. Highmark is pre-qualifying contractors for the building packages of its $100 million medical mall in Wexford. RFQ’s were sent to virtually every contractor with hospital experience. Responses will be interesting since the project is apparently going to bid to at least separate general, mechanical and electrical contractors. Mosites Construction was awarded the foundation package for the 174,000 sq. ft. building.

WVUH selected Yates Construction from Mississippi to act as CM for their $140 bed tower addition, part of a multi-phase $250 million expansion of the South Tower of Ruby Hospital.

CM proposals have also been requested from Continental, Mascaro, Massaro, PJ Dick and TEDCO for the conversion of a portion of the Oliver Building downtown into a 240-room hotel. The project should run in the $30 million range.

An Election Day Prediction

In a race that is allegedly too close to call, something as random as the weather can make all the difference in the world. From day one the advantage for the president was high turnout, especially in urban areas with historically low turnout rates in past elections. Good weather doesn’t guarantee good turnout but bad weather almost always tamps down turnout.

At 2:30PM today here’s what the Accuweather national radar map looked like:

radar map election day
The only inclement weather on election day was in the president’s home territory.

I think the outcome will depend more on the supply of voters than the demand of issues so I’m predicting a re-election of President Obama as of 2:30PM on Nov. 6.  Basing an election forecast on the weather is capricious at best so please feel free to lambaste me regardless of the outcome. Here’s an election forecast that I feel more comfortable putting out there: businesses are going to vote with their wallets after the election. For a while anyway, an Obama re-election won’t inspire businesses to invest in construction.

Apartments, More Apartments & WalMart

The hottest property type in the market (aside from natural gas projects) remains multi-family. Five years after the housing crisis started it remains more difficult to buy a house than normal conditions, yet the need for housing increases more each year. With big financing chasing apartment projects all over the country the conditions are right for an apartment boom – and later an apartment glut of course. For 2012 it appears the number of multi-family units started will be up over 25% and here in Pittsburgh there is a wave of apartments also breaking.

Last week’s announcement by Massaro and Dawson Co. of a 320-unit apartment at the South Hills Village transit station marked yet another of a string of similar projects. With a day or so, NRP Group from Cleveland was identified as the developer interested in the Warrendale Point site for another 300-plus units. That brings the number of units in the pipeline for 2013-2014 – of projects over 100 units – to over 3,500, of which fewer than 400 have started.

Another announcement that helped the market was that Morgan Management was finalizing negotiations to acquire the apartments that Nationwide Insurance developed through Continental Communities almost 15 years ago. Morgan had expressed interest in having 2,000 or more units in Pittsburgh and was looking at a number of new construction sites. This aquisition may change that strategy and keep the market from getting saturated quite so fast, but an overbuilt apartment market still looks likely by 2015. With home ownership getting easier to accomplish, a tipping point looms with higher rents and lower interest rates that will require only more reasonable lending conditions to trigger. Look for that spark to occur next year, maybe as quickly as the spring buying season.

The contracting market remains unspectacular now. After a minor post-Labor Day surge, bidding has slowed again. Two projects of interest are out. The first is the $15 million Rosenbaum Family House job down at WVUH, a project that has to happen to allow the $250 million Ruby Hospital expansion to occur. WVUH has invited Landau, MBM, G. A. Brown and Volpatt to bid on Oct. 4.

The other interesting job is a new WalMart at the Northern Lights Shopping Center site in Economy on Route 65. With retail still struggling in the U. S. , Pittsburgh remains a countercyclical market, with low vacancy rates and new construction. WalMart scaled back plans for new stores again this year but after opening one in North Huntingdon earlier, they have moved ahead with another in the area. The Economy project bids on Oct. 10 with Adena, dck, Carlson, Fiore, L. Keeley, Pike and Tri-C invited.

The Roller Coaster Goes Back Up

Such is the nature of this economy that the trend seems to change direction every few months. Since April the corporate and industrial users who were so cramped and needed space have been sitting on their collective wallets as fears about Europe, elections, slowed hiring, etc. made them uneasy about the state of their business 12-24 months out. The conventional wisdom became that the market was dead until after the election in November. For certain, the number of projects to bid diminished steeply.

Now, either because of better news or the growing realization that pinning your long-term business hopes to a single election was silly, there is more action in the market.  The July jobs numbers were a pleasant surprise; the European bank has expressed determination to solve the Eurozone debt crisis; corporate earnings season has been better than expected, with companies now raising guidance for the rest of the year (after lowering them in spring); and the House and Senate have pushed out the budget confrontation until next year, assuring that there will be no confidence-sapping battle this fall.

What any of this means to the future of the economy is uncertain but for now it seems to make owners feel better. That, at least seems to be moving real estate deals along.

Among the projects that are now moving: Horizon is taking bids on its next 150,000 sq. ft. building at Southpointe. Burns & Scalo, Millcraft, Elmhurst seem poised to make announcements of key tenants for their new office buildings. Morgan Management is taking bids on the $30 million Reserve at Southpointe apartment project from Dynamic, Franjo and MW Builders. The $36 million Laurel Highlands High School has gone out to bid in the public sector. Seton Hill has taken RFP’s for a contractor for its next major project.  URA is looking for a developer for the former Saks Fifth Avenue site and has awarded a contract for the store’s demolition.  The Animal Rescue League selected PJ Dick as contractor to build its new 40,000 square foot facility in the Homewood section of Pittsburgh

Two Housing Markets

Today’s press release about the national new home starts coincided with our release on the second quarter housing activity. First, the good news. In both the regional and national markets, housing starts are up significantly. Census reported that housing starts were at the 760,000 unit pace, a multi-year high. For the first six months of 2012 in Pittsburgh, permits for new homes were up almost 12%, with single family homes up over 8%.

In the case of both national and local volume, however, the activity levels are still roughly half of the supply of new construction needed to meet the demand from new household formation.

U.S. population has been growing by 3 million per year and using normal formation rates that would create demand for 1.5 million new homes. Even if household formation was now being held back by economics a conservative estimate of demand would be 1 million new homes. There’s still a ways to go before the housing industry is adding to the economy.

In Pittsburgh there are a number of economic drivers that are creating jobs faster than even a recession could offset. According to last year’s Census numbers on household formations and jobs, there is a need for about 15,000 more homes than we currently have. New construction should be going at a rate of 5,000 or 6,000 new homes but the current pace is roughly half that.

The big difference between the two markets is that housing prices are much lower nationally now than in 2008 while prices continue to climb in Pittsburgh. The figures from the first six months of 2012 for sales show an increasing trend of appreciation, with prices up between 15% and 20% in April and May. This is a recipe for a new construction boom but there are few lenders anxious or willing to finance spec homes or new developments. A lot shortage looms but in the meantime, construction is lagging demand all over.

The top municipalities for housing permits during the first six months of 2012 in metropolitan Pittsburgh.